Abstract

Green-state finishing protocols: Proper adjustment of margins, occlusal anatomy, and surface texture prior to sintering. Emphasis will be placed on instrument selection, pressure control, and the avoidance of surface flaws that may act as fracture initiators post-sintering.

Application of Paint 3D liquid ceramic: Techniques for layering gingival shades, effect modifiers, and translucency enhancers to replicate natural tooth and soft-tissue characteristics. Attention will be given to firing cycles, thermal compatibility, and glaze stability to ensure predictable outcomes.

Learning Objective

• Perform green-state finishing protocols for accurate margins, anatomy, and surface texture.
• Select and use proper instruments to ensure flaw-free surfaces before sintering.
• Apply Paint 3D liquid ceramics to achieve esthetic enhancement and lifelike characterization.
• Incorporate effect modifiers and translucency enhancers for natural depth and fluorescence.
• Ensure functional durability through controlled firing cycles and scientifically guided workflows.