Totally or partially calcified canals present a constant challenge in clinical endodontics. Negotiating obliterated canals could be from difficult to nearly impossible. The risk of procedurals accidents, such as perforation and instrument separation, is high. However, under the magnification provided by a dental operating microscope the whole procedure of dealing with obliterated canals could become very predictable. Complete root canal space obliteration associated with apical periodontitis is relatively rare. This lecture is designed to help the clinician deal predictably with challenging cases of partial or diffuse calcification in Endodontics and blocked canals.
Greece